News

Dzimba dzekuchenesa ndedzeboka renzvimbo dzakakosha dzine zvinodiwa pakuvaka, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, kugona kwevashandi uye utsanana.Munyori: Dr. Patricia Sitek, muridzi weCRK.
Kuwedzera kwechikamu chenzvimbo dzakadzorwa muzvikamu zvese zveindasitiri zvinogadzira matambudziko matsva evashandi vekugadzira uye nekudaro zvinoda manejimendi kuti aite mitsva mitsva.
Dzakasiyana dhata dzinoratidza kuti inopfuura 80% yezviitiko zvehutachiona uye guruva hutsanana kudarika kunokonzerwa nekuvapo uye zviitiko zvevashandi muimba yakachena.Muchokwadi, kupinza, kutsiva uye kubata kwechitubu zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvinogona kukonzera kuburitswa kwezvimedu zvakakura, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuendeswa kweiyo biological agents kubva pamusoro peganda uye zvinhu mukati mezvakatipoteredza.Pamusoro pezvo, zvishandiso zvakaita sematurusi, zvigadzirwa zvekuchenesa uye zvekurongedza zvine pesvedzero huru pakushanda kweimba yekuchenesa.
Sezvo vanhu vari ivo vane hombe sosi yekusvibiswa muimba yakachena, zvakakosha kubvunza nzira yekunyatso dzikisa kupararira kwezvipenyu uye zvisiri zvipenyu kuitira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa neISO 14644 kana uchifambisa vanhu mudzimba dzakachena.
Kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvakakosha kunodzivirira kupararira kwezvikamu uye microbial agents kubva pamusoro pemuviri wemushandi munzvimbo yakapoteredza yekugadzira.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukudzivirira kupararira kwekusvibiswa muimba yakachena ndiyo kusarudzwa kwembatya dzakachena dzinosangana nekirasi yehutsanana.Muchinyorwa chino, tichatarisa pazvipfeko zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare zvinoenderana neISO 8/D uye ISO 7/C makirasi, tichitsanangura zvinodikanwa zvezvinhu, kufema kwepamusoro uye dhizaini yakakosha.
Zvakadaro, tisati tatarisa zvinodikanwa zvembatya dzemumba, tichakurukura muchidimbu zvinodikanwa zve ISO8/D uye ISO7/C vashandi vekirasi yekuchenesa.
Kutanga, kuitira kuti zvibudirire kudzivirira kusvibiswa kupinda muimba yakachena, SOP yakadzama (yakajairwa maitiro ekushanda) inofanira kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa muimba imwe neimwe yakachena, inotsanangura nheyo dzekutanga dzekushanda kwekuchenesa musangano.Matanho akadaro anofanirwa kunyorwa, kushandiswa, kunzwisiswa uye kuteverwa mumutauro wekare wemushandisi.Kukosha zvakaenzana pakugadzirira basa ndiko kudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwevanhu vane basa rekuita mabasa munzvimbo inodzorwa, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa kuita ongororo dzezvokurapa dzakakodzera, tichifunga nezvenjodzi dzinoonekwa panzvimbo yebasa.Kuongororwa zvisina tsarukano kuchena kwemaoko evashandi, kuongororwa zvirwere zvinotapukira, uye kunyange kugara uchiongororwa mazino angori mashoma e "mafaro" akamirira avo vachangotanga kushanda mudzimba dzakachena.
Nzira yekupinda muimba yekuchenesa inoitika kuburikidza nevestibule, iyo yakagadzirwa uye yakagadzirirwa nenzira yekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemuchinjikwa, kunyanya munzira yemunhu anouya.Zvichienderana nemhando yekugadzira, isu tinoisa makiyi kana kuwedzera aerodynamic makiyi kumakamuri ekuchenesa zvichienderana nekuwedzera makirasi ehutsanana.
Kunyangwe iyo ISO 14644 yakajairwa ichiisa zviri nani zvinodiwa zveISO 8 uye ISO 7 makirasi ehutsanana, nhanho yekudzora kusvibiswa ichiri yakakwira.Izvi zvinodaro nekuti miganho yekudzora yechedu uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakanyanya uye zviri nyore kupa pfungwa yekuti isu tinogara tichitonga kusvibiswa.Ndicho chikonzero kusarudza zvipfeko zvakakodzera zvekushanda chikamu chakakosha chechirongwa chako chekudzivirira kusvibiswa, kusangana zvinotarisirwa kwete chete maererano nekunyaradza, asiwo maererano nekuvaka, zvinhu zvenyama uye kufema.
Kushandiswa kwezvipfeko zvakakosha kunodzivirira kupararira kwezvidimbu uye microbial agents kubva pamiviri yevashandi munzvimbo dzakapoteredza dzekugadzira.Chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa kugadzira mbatya dzekuchenesa imba ndeye polyester.Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo nyaya ine yakakwirira guruva rekudzivirira uye panguva imwechete inofema zvachose.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti polyester chinhu chinozivikanwa chekirasi yehutsanana yepamusoro yeISO zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neFraunhofer Institute CSM (Cleanroom Suitable Materials) protocol.
Carbon fiber inoshandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera muzvipfeko zvepolyester yakachena kuti ipe mamwe antistatic properties.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa muhuwandu husingapfuuri 1% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvinhu.
Zvinonakidza kuti kusarudzwa kwemavara ezvipfeko maererano nekirasi yehutsanana, kunyange zvazvo zvingave zvisina kukanganisa zvakananga pakuongorora kusvibiswa, inobvumira kuchengetedza chirango chebasa uye kutarisa mabasa evashandi munzvimbo yekuchenesa.
Zvinoenderana ne ISO 14644-5: 2016, zvipfeko zvemumba dzakachena hazvifanirwe kungobata zvimedu kubva mumuviri wemushandi, asi zvakatonyanya kukosha, kufema, kugadzikana uye kusaputsika.
ISO 14644 Chikamu 5 (Annex B) inopa kurudziro chaiyo pamusoro pebasa, sarudzo, zvivakwa zvezvinhu, kukwana uye kupera, kunyaradza kwekupisa, kugeza nekuomesa maitiro, uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengeta zvipfeko.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichakuzivisai marudzi akajairika embatya dzakachena dzinosangana nezvinodiwa neISO 14644-5.
Zvakakosha kuti zvipfeko zvekirasi zveISO 8 (zvinowanzonzi "pyjamas"), senge sutu kana jasi, zvigadzirwe kubva mupolyester ine carbon fiber yakawedzerwa.Headgear inoshandiswa kuchengetedza musoro inogona kuraswa, asi kazhinji inoderedza kushanda kwayo nekuda kwekunzwa kukuvadzwa kwemichina.Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve reusable covers.
Chinhu chakakosha chezvipfeko ishangu, izvo, sezvipfeko, zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nezvinhu zvinopokana nemagetsi uye zvinopesana nekuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa.Iyi inowanzova rabha kana chinhu chakafanana chinosangana nezvinodiwa zve ISO 14644.
Zvisinei, kana kuongororwa kwengozi kunoratidza kuti magirovhosi ekudzivirira anopfekwa pakupera kwekuchinja kwekuchinja kuti kuderedze kupararira kwetsvina kubva kumuviri wemushandi kuenda kunzvimbo yekugadzira.
Mushure mekushandiswa, zvipfeko zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare zvinotumirwa kunzvimbo yakachena yekuwachira uko zvinogezwa nekuomeswa pasi pe ISO kirasi 5 mamiriro.
Post-sterilization yembatya haidiwe nekuda kweISO 8 uye ISO 7 makirasi - zvipfeko zvinoiswa uye zvinotumirwa kumushandisi kana zvangooma.
Zvipfeko zvinoraswa hazvigezwe nekuomeswa, saka zvinofanirwa kuraswa uye sangano rinofanira kunge riine mutemo wemarara.
Zvipfeko zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kushandiswa kwemazuva 1-5, zvichienderana neyakagadzika muurongwa hwekudzivirira kusvibiswa mushure mekuongorora njodzi.Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nguva yakawanda iyo zvipfeko zvinogona kushandiswa zvakachengeteka haifaniri kudarika, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekugadzira umo microbiological contamination control inodiwa.
Sarudzo chaiyo yembatya yakayerwa ISO 8 uye ISO 7 inogona kuvharisa kutapurirana kwemakanika uye microbiological tsvina.Nekudaro, pane izvi zvinodikanwa kuita ongororo yenjodzi yenzvimbo yekugadzira, kugadzira hurongwa hwekudzora kusvibiswa uye kuita hurongwa kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera kwevashandi, zvichireva izvo zvinodikanwa zve ISO 14644.
Kunyangwe zvinhu zvakanakisa uye matekinoroji akanakisa hazvizonyatso shanda kunze kwekunge sangano rine mukati nekunze masisitimu ekudzidzisa kuti ive nechokwadi chedanho rakakodzera rekuziva uye kuzvidavirira kwekuomerera kuzvirongwa zvekudzora kusvibiswa.
Iyi webhusaiti inochengetedza data senge makuki ekushanda kwewebhusaiti, kusanganisira analytics uye personalization.Nekushandisa saiti ino, unongobvuma kushandisa kwedu makuki.