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Kubva 2005, nyaya dzeASF dzakataurwa munyika dze74. Alien Clays, anove product manager kuCID Lines, Ecolab, akati sezvo chirwere ichi chinotapukira uye chinouraya nguruve ichibata nguruve dzinopfuyiwa pasi rose, zvakakosha kuchidzivirira nekudzora kuburikidza nekuchengetedzwa kwezvipenyu uye kurima kwakanaka. inokosha inokosha.
Mumharidzo yake “Africa swine fever ingadzorwa ndokudziviswa sei?” Pasvondo rapfuura EuroTier show muHannover, Germany, Claes anodonongodza nzira nhatu dzenjodzi dzepamusoro pamapurazi uye nei hutsanana hwakakosha pakupinda, maturusi nemidziyo. Uye zvekufambisa zvakakosha. “Pakazere, danho rekuchenesa ndiro danho rakakosha mukuita kwese. Kana uine kuchenesa kunoshanda, tinokwanisa kubvisa zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana etwupukanana twuri munzvimbo,” akadaro Claes. "Tichitevera danho rekuchenesa repamusoro-soro, tinokwanisa kuenderera mberi nedanho rekuuraya hutachiona, kwatinokwanisa kudzikisa zvipenyu zvese ne99.9%.
Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko rechirwere, zvakakosha kusarudza chigadzirwa chinoshanda pamhando dzese dzepasi uye chine huwandu hwakakura hwekuita kurwisa mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, spores uye fungi, anodaro Clays. Inofanirawo kuva nyore kushandisa nevashandisi vekupedzisira.
"Zvakanaka kana uchingoshandisa chigadzirwa chimwe chete kumhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, saka unogona kupupa chigadzirwa, kupfapfaidza chigadzirwa, kupisa mhute, kutonhodza mhute, nezvimwe," akadaro Claes. “Kuchengeteka kwakakoshawo nekuti kana tichitaura nezvemakemikari, macleaner nemishonga inouraya utachiona makemikari uye tinofanirwa kuchengetedza nharaunda.
Mamiriro ekuchengetedza akakodzera akakosha kuvimbisa hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa. Nekushandisa kwakaringana, vagadziri vanofanirwa kugara vachichengetedza iyo chaiyo yekumisikidza, nguva yekubata, tembiricha uye pH.
Chinhu chekupedzisira pakusarudza chekuchenesa kana chekuuraya utachiona kushanda zvakanaka, anodaro Claes, uye mishonga inouraya utachiona chete ndiyo inofanirwa kushandiswa nekuiswa.
Kuti uchenese zvakanaka uye kuchenesa dura, Claeys anokurudzira kutanga nekuchenesa kwakaoma kubvisa organic zvinhu kubva mudura. Iyo pre-soak nhanho inogona zvakare kuve yekusarudzika, asi kwete nguva dzose inodiwa. "Zvinoenderana nekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi zvinogona kuita kuti nzira yekuchenesa uye yekuuraya hutachiona hushande," akadaro Clays.
"Iwe unoona zvawakaita, saka unoona kuti uri kuvhara nzvimbo dzese dzakasiyana dzezvakatipoteredza, uye izvo zvinobvumira nguva refu yekuratidzwa," akadaro Clays. "Kana furo rako rakanaka, rinogara paunorishandisa, saka rinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba munzvimbo iyoyo, sepamadziro akamira, uye rinogona kushanda zvirinani."
Mushure mokunge nguva yekubatana yapera, inofanira kushambidzwa nemvura yakachena pasi pekumanikidzwa kukuru, kana zvisina kudaro nzvimbo yacho ichasvibiswa zvakare. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekusiya iyo yakaoma.
"Iyi inyaya yakakosha iyo dzimwe nguva inokanganwika mumunda, asi yakakosha kana iwe uchida kushandisa chaiyo dilution yemushonga wekuuraya hutachiona mushure mechiitiko," akadaro Clays. "Saka ita shuwa kuti zvese zvaoma zvisati zvaitwa disinfection, uye mushure mechikamu chekuomesa, tinoenda kuchikamu chekuuraya hutachiona, kwatinoshandisa furo zvakare, nekuti nekuona iwe unoona zvauri kuuraya hutachiona, pamwe nenguva irinani yekubata uye kumisa. Tarisa pane zviri pamusoro.”
Pamusoro pekushandisa hurongwa hwakazara, Claeys anokurudzira kuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona nzvimbo dzese dzechivako, kusanganisira sirin'i, madziro, pasi, pombi dzemvura, mafidhi uye zvinwiwa.
“Chekutanga, kana rori rasvika papurazi kana kuuraya, kana paine zvinetswa, munofanira kunyatsochenesa kana kuchenesa mavhiri. mvura uye detergent. Kuchenesa. Kunobva kwauya guru rekuchenesa furo,” akadaro Kleis. - Mushure mekunge nguva yekusangana yapera, tinoputira nemvura yakanyanyisa. Isu tinoirega ichioma, izvo zvandinoziva mukuita ndezvekuti kazhinji vatyairi verori havana nguva yekumirira kuti iome, asi iyi ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo.
Mushure mekunge nguva yekuoma yapfuura, sanitize zvakare, kusanganisira zvese zviri mukati nekunze kwerori, kuitira mhedzisiro yakanaka.
"Utsanana hwesalon hwakakoshawo ... ita shuwa kuti unobata mapoinzi senge mapedal, vhiri redhiraivha, masitepisi anopinda mucabin," akadaro Claes. "Ndicho chinhu chatinofanirawo kuyeuka kana tichida kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana."
Hutsanana hwemunhu chinhu chakakoshawo muhutsanana hwekutakura sezvo vatyairi vemarori vachifamba kubva kupurazi kuenda kupurazi, kubva kudzimba dzekuuraya, nezvimwe.
“Kana vakatakura chirwere ichi vanogona kuchiparadzirawo pese-pese, saka hutsanana hwemaoko, hutsanana hweshangu, kuchinja bhutsu kana bhutsu kana vauya kuchiitiko zvakakoshawo,” vakadaro. “Semuenzaniso, padzinoda kutakura mhuka, kupfeka ndiyo imwe yemakiyi. Handisi kuti zviri nyore kudzidzira, zvakaoma zvikuru, asi tinofanira kuedza nepatinogona napo.”
Kana zvasvika pakuita kwakanaka kwekuchenesa nekuuraya ngarava ngarava, Kleis anoisa simbiso pashoko rekuti "zvese".
“Nekuti tinofanirwa kuona kuti mota dzese papurazi dzacheneswa uye dzacheneswa. Kwete marori anopinda papurazi chete, asi kunyange nedzimotokari dzinoshandiswa papurazi pacho, sematarakita,” akadaro Claes.
Pamusoro pekuchenesa nekuuraya utachiona hwemotokari dzese, zvikamu zvese zvemotokari, zvakaita semavhiri, zvinoda kuchengetedzwa nekugezwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti vagadziri vachenese uye vachenese mota dzavo mumamiriro ese, kusanganisira akakwira mamiriro ekunze.
“Vanhu vashoma vanouya kupurazi rako, njodzi inodzikira. Ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo dzakachena uye dzine tsvina, mirairo yehutsanana yakajeka, uye vanoziva zvavanofanira kunge vachiita kuderedza njodzi yekutapurirana, ”akadaro Kleiss.
Kana zvasvika pakuchenesa nekuchenesa midziyo, Clays anoti maitiro anofanirwa kuve akananga kupurazi, danga rega rega nemhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo papurazi.
“Kana technician kana supplier akauya aine zvinhu zvake zvinogona kukonzeresa, saka tinofanira kuona kuti papurazi racho tinenge tave nazvo. Zvino zviri nani kushandisa zvinhu zvepapurazi,” akadaro Kleiss. "Kana uine matura akawanda munzvimbo imwe chete, zvakakosha kuti ushandise zvinhu zvemudura kuti uone kuti hautapurire chirwere iwe pachako."
"Kana pakaitika chirwere cheAfrica swine fever kana chimwe chirwere, zvingave zvakakosha kuputsa midziyo uye kuita kuchenesa nemaoko," akadaro. "Tinofanirwa kufunga nezvezvinhu zvese zvinogona kutapurira hutachiona."
Nepo vanhu vangafunga nezvehutsanana hwemunhu, hwakadai sehutsanana hwemaoko kana shangu, senzira iri nyore kutevera papurazi, Kleis akati kazhinji zvinonetsa kupfuura zvinofungwa nevanhu. Anotaura ongororo ichangoburwa pamusoro pehutsanana pamusuwo wechikamu chehuku, maererano neiyo ingangoita 80% yevanhu vanopinda mumapurazi vanoita zvikanganiso muhutsanana hwemaoko. Pane mutsara mutsvuku pasi kuti usiyanise mutsara wakachena kubva kune wakasviba, uye chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti inenge 74% yevanhu havana kutevera protocol nekuyambuka mutsara mutsvuku pasina kutora chero chiito. Kunyangwe pakupinda kubva mubhenji, 24% yevatori vechikamu vakakwira pamusoro pebhenji uye havana kutevedzera maitiro ekushanda.
“Semurimi unokwanisa kutora matanho akakodzera uye woedza nepaunogona napo kuona kuti vatevedza mitemo, asi ukasaongorora, kukanganisa kunongoitika uye kune njodzi huru yekupinza utachiona munzvimbo yaunogara papurazi rako.” Claes akadaro.
Kurambidza kupinda papurazi uye kutevera nzira dzekupinda nadzo kwakakosha, asi zvakakoshawo kuve nechokwadi kuti pane mirairo yakajeka uye mapikicha kuitira kuti wese anopinda mupurazi azive zvekuita, kunyangwe vasingatauri mutauro weko.
“Panyaya yehutsanana hwekupinda, ita shuwa kuti une mirairo yakajeka kuti munhu wese azive zvekuita. Panyaya yezvigadzirwa, ndinofunga kuti chinonyanya kukosha zvinhu zvacho, saka zvekurima nedura zvinochengetwa zviri zvishoma. " kuita uye kuparadzira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. " ngozi,” akadaro Claes. "Nezve traffic nehutsanana pamusuwo, kana uchida kudzivirira kuunzwa kana kupararira kwezvirwere papurazi rako, dzikamisa kufamba kutenderedza purazi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira."